You can assign a hot
spare as a standby drive for additional data protection in RAID 1,
RAID 5, or RAID 6 volume groups. If a drive fails in one of these
volume groups, the controller reconstructs data from the failed drive
to the hot spare.
Before you begin
- RAID 1, RAID 5, or RAID
6 volume groups must be created. (Hot spares cannot be used for pools.
Instead, a pool uses spare capacity within each drive for its data
protection.)
- A drive that meets the
following criteria must be available:
- Unassigned, with Optimal
status.
- Same media type as the
drives in the volume group (for example, SSDs).
- Same interface type as
the drives in the volume group (for example, SAS).
- Capacity equal to or
larger than the used capacity of the drives in the volume group.
About this task
This task describes how to manually assign a hot spare from the
Hardware page. The recommended coverage is two hot spares per drive
set.
CAUTION:
Hot spares can also be assigned from the Initial Setup wizard. You
can determine if hot spares are already assigned by looking for drive
bays shown in pink on the Hardware page.
- Select Hardware.
- If the graphic
shows the controllers, click Show front of shelf.
The graphic changes to show the drives instead of the
controllers.
- Select an unassigned
drive (shown in gray) that you want to use as a hot spare.
The drive's context menu opens.
- Select Assign hot spare.
If the drive is secure-enabled, the Secure Erase Drive? dialog
box opens. To use a secure-enabled drive as a hot spare, you must
first perform a Secure Erase operation to remove all its data and
reset its security attributes.
CAUTION:
Possible loss of data – Make sure that you have selected the
correct drive. After completing the Secure Erase operation, you cannot
recover any of the data.
If the drive is not secure-enabled, the Confirm Assign Hot
Spare Drive dialog box opens.
- Review the text
in the dialog box, and then confirm the operation.
The drive is displayed in pink on the Hardware page, which
indicates it is now a hot spare.
If a drive within a
RAID 1, RAID 5, or RAID 6 volume group fails, the controller automatically
uses redundancy data to reconstruct the data from the failed drive
to the hot spare.